Many travellers are drawn to the Algarve for its dazzling beaches, hot summer nights, premiere golf camps, and staggering natural features that promise to leave its visitors in awe. The region’s popularity continues to grow worldwide, but there is still a side to the Algarve that remains unexplored by many: Faro, the main gateway to the Algarve.
The Faro airport is often the first stop on your route to the Algarve, and for some, it is the only side of Faro they will ever see. This underrated city is, in fact, the capital of the Algarve, but it receives much less attention than its neighbouring resort towns in the West. Yet it is full of stunning attractions, from Roman ruins to Baroque churches and a Rococo palace. The whole coast of Faro is also part of the Ria Formosa nature reserve, home to lagoons and islands dotted with golden sandy beaches.
Our three-day itinerary will show you the best things to do in Faro, including where to eat and stay, so you can make the most of your trip.
Start the morning with a visit to the Mercado Municipal de Faro. This traditional market sells anything from fresh seafood to fruits and vegetables. It also houses many cafés and restaurants where you can sample the local cuisine.
Continue onto the Igreja do Carmo, an 18th-century Baroque church. Standing outside, the first thing that stands out is the bright yellow window frames, which contrast against the white façade. On top of the church’s towers, you’ll often spot nests of storks. Be sure to step inside to admire the stunning gilded woodwork, stained glass windows and tiled walls.
The ticket to the church also includes access to the Capela dos Ossos (Chapel of Bones), which is right behind the main church building. “Stop here and consider the fate that will befall you.” — is the quote you'll see before entering the room fully adorned with bones and skulls. Inside are the remains of over 1000 monks exhumed from an overcrowded local cemetery during the 19th century.
After the chapel, follow the path to the Faro marina,
where many locals dock their boats. From here, you can hop on a ferry to
the local beach, Praia de Faro, or one of the nearby islands, Ilha da
Culatra, Ilha da Barreta (also known as Deserta) and Ilha do Farol. You
can save this trip for the next day on this itinerary, though.
Make your way towards the Old Town, stopping to admire the Arco da Vila. On top of this neoclassical arch is a figure of the city’s patron saint, St. Thomas Aquinas. It marks the entrance to Faro's medieval neighbourhood known as Vila Adentro. Inside is a maze of narrow roads lined with orange trees and whitewashed houses.
At Largo da Sé, you’ll spot the Paço Episcopal. Built between the 15th and 17th centuries, it is still the residence of the bishop of the Algarve. Visitors can explore the inside, decorated with stunning tile façades.
Take a few steps to Faro’s Cathedral, a splendid building that was once the site of a mosque. Later, with the attacks of the English troops and a wave of devastating earthquakes, the church underwent a series of renovations which significantly altered its original features. The result is a unique mix of Renaissance and Baroque architecture. Make sure to climb up to the church's tower. If you follow the narrow stairs to the top, you will be rewarded with stunning views of the city of Faro and the Ria Formosa Natural Park. It is one of the best viewpoints in town and the perfect place to capture the sunset.
Our next stop is Faro's Municipal Museum. The museum’s artefact collection features a variety of items from the prehistoric era to the neoclassical period. Highlights include the large Roman mosaics and the cloister garden surveilled by gargoyles. If you’re lucky, you might catch a fado show, a traditional music genre from Portugal which combines singing and guitar performances.
Encircling the old town are traces of the city’s medieval walls. The Arco do Repouso is one of the few gateways remaining, along with Arco da Porta Nova and Arco da Vila.
End the day at the Jardim da Alameda João de Deus, the largest garden in the city. Following the palm tree corridor, you will end up near a small striped house with beautiful Islamic details. There is also another Neo-Arab building, a former slaughterhouse, now home to the city’s main library. The wandering peacocks add to the garden’s charm.
It’s worth visiting the Algarve's Regional Museum. Inside you’ll find a series of photographs showcasing how the Algarve has evolved through the centuries, from traditional objects used for fishing to local costumes.
Near Faro is the Ria Formosa Natural Park, a stunning coastal lagoon system stretching over 60 kilometres. Within it, there are barrier islands and channels that provide a habitat for many marine and bird species. Faro is a migratory link between Europe and Africa which means that you can see a large number of bird species. The nature park has become a breeding ground for many species, including flamingos. You may also be lucky enough to spot sandpipers, terns, short-toed larks, storks, grebes, razorbills, spoonbills, ospreys, stilts, shanks, and different varieties of plovers.
From Cais da Porta Nova, hop on a ferry or shuttle to Ilha da Barreta, also known as Ilha Deserta. In a few minutes, you will reach the island’s shore. Deserta is worlds apart from the jam-packed beaches of the Algarve. In fact, this is one of the least frequented beaches in the south. It belongs to the Ria Formosa Natural Park, along with four other islands that make up this coastal lagoon considered one of the country’s Seven Natural Wonders. Not many foreigners make it this far, and even for some locals, this paradisiacal refuge remains an unknown territory. For those who do venture this way, you’ll be rewarded with white sandy beaches, incredible wildlife and crystal clear water, all for a 10 euro trip — now, that’s a cheap ticket to paradise!
If you get hungry, there’s really just one place you can go — Estaminé is the only restaurant in Ilha Deserta. Its specialities include seafood dishes such as sea bass, clams and sea bream.
Taking a walk along the Santa Maria Boardwalk will show you an incredibly biodiverse landscape. You will be able to see the barrier islands, which protect the Ria Formosa from the mighty Atlantic Ocean. There is a salt marsh biome, in which you can spy salt-loving plants and seagrass. The sand dunes are a wonder to behold, and when you step off the boardwalk, you will be on the beach where you can relax, or take a dip in the ocean. If you’d like to know more about the natural surroundings of the boardwalk, hire a local guide to walk you through it all.
Other islands worth visiting near Faro include the Ilha da Culatra and Ilha do Farol. Beyond the ferry, you can also book guided boat trips to these places.
It’s time to take a day trip to Estoi. This small town is only 20 minutes from Faro and well worth the visit. You can easily get there by bus, stopping at the Estoi church. The Igreja Matriz de Estoi is set right in the town’s centre. It was built in the 15th century, and like Faro’s church it was also affected by the earthquake of 1755 and later restored to its former glory.
It’s hard to miss the Estoi Palace with its predominant pink façade and its luxurious gardens. This 19th-century palace is now a hotel, with little more than 60 rooms, a spa and two large swimming pools, along with many other facilities you would expect to find in the finest hotels. Its interior is museum-worthy, with magnificent plaster ceilings, stunning chandeliers and mythological figures on the walls. Outside, goddess statues and tile panels hide amongst the greenery. Visitors are allowed to explore the main garden and the hotel’s grand room.
Continue your walk towards the Roman Villa of Milreu. This well-preserved Roman site was erected during the 1st century AD and served as a luxury villa in the following centuries. It featured a bathing complex and a large temple. Most of its mosaics are still very much intact and show a clear emphasis on sea motifs.
Faro offers plenty of attractions for kids. A tourist train takes you along some of the city’s top attractions, saving you some time and energy. In the centre of town is the Centro de Ciência Viva do Algarve, a science centre which has live animals and interactive exhibits covering topics such as astronomy, earthquakes and tides.
Parents with smaller kids can take advantage of the playgrounds around the Jardim Alameda João de Deus or the Parque Ribeirinho. This last one is also a great spot for a picnic.
On the outskirts of the city is the Forum Algarve, one of the region’s main shopping centres. There is a large food court here and a cinema that often screens children’s films. Nearby, Mar Shopping also offers a cinema and a playground for kids.
If you’re visiting in the summer, it’s worth hopping on a boat to Faro’s islands, where you can do activities like kayaking, canoeing and SUP. Alternatively, you can head a bit further and enjoy attractions like the Aquashow Waterpark (Almancil) or the Rocksalt Mine (Loulé).
Much of Faro’s ingredients come from the nearby Ria Formosa Natural Park. These include shellfish, like clams and oysters. As you would expect, most dishes here are seafood-based, from the caldeirada (fish stew) to the arroz de lingueirão (razor clam rice). Then there’s the cataplana, which is the name of a dish, but also the shell-shaped copper pan in which it is cooked. Among the most famous recipes that use this utensil are the Amêijoas na Cataplana (clam cataplana) or the Cataplana de Tamboril (monkfish cataplana). Now that you know some of the regional delicacies, here are some of the best places to eat in Faro:
Fancy a vacation rental instead of a hotel? Here is our selection of the best vacation rentals in Faro.
The best time to visit Faro is around May. The weather is relatively mild, and the accommodation is usually cheaper than in the peak of summer. Temperatures in Faro can reach 35ºC in summer, with July being the hottest month. In winter, the temperature drops to an average of 17ºC, and it’s quite common to have rainfalls. If you want to take advantage of the beaches, you should visit around spring or summer. This is also the season for the city’s most popular events, including parades and music festivals.
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