Santiago de Compostela is an iconic city in the north of Spain. Besides being the capital of Galicia, one of the many autonomous Spanish regions, it’s the final stop for the thousands of pilgrims that walk the Camino de Santiago. Its stone architecture is remarkable, and you can see it in every corner, from the arcaded streets to the churches and monasteries.
Santiago has a magical aura, welcoming pilgrims (and tourists) with bagpipes that echo throughout the streets. It’s on the main square, Plaza del Obradoiro, that you’ll find one of the city’s most imposing monuments: the Catedral de Santiago de Compostela, a massive Romanesque-Gothic-Baroque cathedral and one of the most important symbols of Catholicism.
The main monuments in Santiago de Compostela are all UNESCO World Heritage sites. Alongside these historical landmarks, you’ll also find fine restaurants and tapas bars where you can try delicious seafood and wine. Follow our two-day itinerary below and discover the top things to do in Santiago de Compostela, including tips about the Camino de Santiago.
Plaza del Obradoiro is the central square of Santiago de Compostela. The name translates as the “Square of the Workshop” since there were many stonemason workshops here when the cathedral was being built. At the centre of the square lies a stone slab marking the “kilometre zero” of the Camino de Santiago, highly regarded by every pilgrim. Plaza del Obradoiro is surrounded by four important buildings, seen as representing the four city powers: the Catedral de Santiago de Compostela (the church), Hostal dos Reis Católicos (the bourgeoisie and doctors), Pazo de Raxoi (the government), and Colexio de San Xerome (the university).
This imposing monument is the reason why pilgrims walk hundreds of miles to reach this city. It’s a remarkable sight, with giant towers that will make you feel small upon arrival. Initially built during the 1300s, in the Romanesque era, the cathedral suffered numerous architectural changes and additions through the centuries. Thanks to that, it now gathers elements of the Gothic and Baroque movements, making its design one of a kind. Once you’re past the first door, you’ll find the Pórtico da Gloria, the Corticela chapel and the relic of Saint John, all of which you can access for free. You only need to pay a small fee to see the rooftop viewpoint or the Cathedral Museum, where you can learn all about the cathedral’s history. There’s a mass every day at noon and, if you’re lucky, you might see the famous Botafumeiro—an 80-kilos incense spreader that swings around the main altar.
Once an actual monastery and church, this 10th-century Baroque Benedictine building now houses a university residence, a hotel and a museum. When inside, you can witness a stunning stairway and walnut choir stalls designed by Mateo de Prado, considered one of the most impressive in Galicia. The museum, church and monastery are all open to visitors for a small fee.
Spend the rest of the morning exploring Santiago’s Old Town. Also known as the Casco Historico, the area is surrounded by stone archways, restaurants, cafés and bars. Get lost in its narrow cobbled streets and discover hidden squares, like Plaza de Cervantes with its tall bust of Cervantes atop a fountain. The district is very much alive all day, with street musicians welcoming you in every corner.
It’s also a great area to shop for souvenirs.
Next stop is the Mosteiro de San Paio de Antealtares. This monastery, founded in the 9th century by Alfonso II, started as a home for a dozen Benedictine monks. It was originally built with a single purpose: to worship Saint James’ tomb (the one responsible for the city’s pilgrimage tradition). The monks left the monastery around 1499, and the building was occupied by cloistered nuns. Since then, the nuns spend part of their day baking a typical Santiago pastry, a delicious almond cake sold to visitors from a revolving window. If you’re lucky, you might hear them practising their music or Gregorian chants as you walk by.
From the monastery, head to Plaza de la Quintana, Santiago’s second-largest plaza. It’s spread throughout two levels, occupied by cafés and lively street musicians. The bottom part is known as Quintana de Los Muertos (Square of the Death) as it was the site of a cemetery, and, in contrast, the top part is called Quintana de Los Vivos (Square of the Living). On the west side of the square, you’ll find the Catedral de Santiago de Compostela. Look for the cathedral’s Puerta Santa, which opens in holy years only. The entrance is flanked by 24 biblical Romanesque sculptures created by Maestro Mateo. On the east side are the walls of the Mosteiro de San Paio de Antealtares.
It’s easy to find Plaza de las Praterías thanks to its striking 1825 fountain, Fuente de Los Caballos. The piece shows four horses surmounted by a female figure holding a guiding star. Legend says that it was a star who led the way to the discovery of Santiago’s tomb. Also on the square is the Museo das Peregrinacións e de Santiago, a museum that explains the city’s pilgrimage history, and the Casa do Cabildo with its three-metre façade built in the 1750s.
Just a few steps from Plaza de las Praterías is another picturesque square, the Plaza de Fonseca. Lined with cafés, this square offers unique views over Colexio de Fonseca and its stunning Renaissance courtyard. Back in 1495, this was the original headquarters of the Santiago university. Today, it houses the university library.
If you’re an art lover, you can’t miss the Eugenio Granell Foundation, created in honour of the late Spanish surrealist painter. Besides Granell’s work, it showcases many other pieces by artists like Miró, Cruzeiro Seixas or Copley. Alongside these, there are artefacts collected by Eugenio Granell and his wife during their travels. The foundation also organises temporary exhibitions, workshops, conferences and theatre plays.
End the day with a stroll around Parque de la Alameda. This large park is filled with different tree types, like eucalyptus, cypresses and palms. Amid these, you can see fountains, ponds, flower beds and sculptures. The park also offers spectacular views over the cathedral, making it the perfect place to capture a photo.
You’ll find Parque de Belvís alongside the Belvís watercourse. The park separates two sides of the city: the historical quarter and the Convent of Belvís’ buildings. It works as a kind of physical separation of the medieval side of Santiago. When planning the park’s project, elements like the walls, terraces, and historical paths were respected, as well as the charming lane known as As Trompas.
From the park, make your way to the Mercado de Abastos, one of the best-preserved establishments in Santiago. The local market has been on this site for around 300 years, but the current building dates back to 1941. It looks like a big church from the outside, but behind the doors are several vendors selling their goods. The permanent stalls face the central corridor and sell the best Santiago offers, like cured meat, fresh fish (from the Atlantic), local cheese, fruit and vegetables. The busiest and most vibrant day is Saturday when Galician folk musicians gather around to play some of their music. Inside and outside the market are also a series of restaurant stalls selling anything from seafood to Mexican tacos and filloas (Galician Crepes).
This museum is a must-stop for modern art lovers. The brutalist building was designed by the Portuguese architect Álvaro Siza. Once inside, you’ll get lost in the series of film and video pieces from Galician and international artists. After seeing the exhibits, climb up to the rooftop for an excellent view over Santiago’s historic quarter.
If you’re curious about the old way of living in Galicia, which you can still feel in some rural areas, this is the place to go. The Museo do Pobo Galego covers the history and origin of the Galician people. It displays exhibitions on music, architecture, fishing and agriculture. You can also see antique printing presses and costumes, plus fishing boats and the traditional bagpipes. Make sure to visit the upper floor to see the stunning triple spiral staircase designed by Domingo de Andrade around 1700.
Just behind the museum is the Parque de San Domingos de Bonaval. Before becoming a public park, this was the site of a convent of the same name. Today it’s a quiet green space where residents and tourists come to relax. You can access the park via the passage created between the Galician Contemporary Art Centre and the Museo do Pobo Galego. All the elements that once existed in the area were preserved, creating the perfect symbiosis between the old and the new. The park is also filled with historical trees, fountains and small cisterns.
The Camino de Santiago (Way of St. James) is one of the oldest pilgrimages in the world. It dates back to the medieval times when pilgrims began walking towards the Santiago Cathedral, Saint James’ supposed resting place. The “original” Camino begins in France, at Saint Jean Pied de Port, and goes around the northern edge of Spain—all the way to Santiago. The Camino extends for about 800km and takes you approximately 30 days to walk, even though it all depends on how you travel (most people go by foot or bicycle). Even though this is a Christian tradition, you don’t need to be a believer to walk the Camino—you can be an adventurous person looking for a new challenge or purpose in life. Nowadays, there are a lot of Caminos and thus, different starting points. Below are some of the best Camino de Santiago Routes.
from Saint Jean Pied du Port to Santiago de Compostela
from Donostia-San Sebastián to Santiago de Compostela
from Lisbon to Santiago de Compostela
from Seville to Santiago de Compostela
from Ferrol to Santiago de Compostela
from A Coruña to Santiago de Compostela
from Oviedo to Santiago de Compostela
from Santiago de Compostela to Finisterre and Muxia
from San Vicente de la Barquera to Mansilla de las Mulas
The Camino de Santiago’s length truly depends on the route you choose. Some extend for more kilometres than others, which will increase or reduce the time you spend walking. On average, pilgrims walk for 30 to 35 days. You can carry your things in a big backpack—suited for hiking (there are some pretty light and comfortable ones nowadays)—or you can ask for the transfer company Follow the Camino to carry it for you. You’ll find cheap hostels along the way, so don’t worry about bookings in advance. If you don’t have that much time to walk the Camino, you can always make it shorter and start in the Spanish town of Sarria. From there to Santiago, you have to walk 100km (you can do it in 4 to 5 days)—and still be able to collect the Compostela.
Santiago de Compostela might be a famous destination for hikers and
pilgrims, but it’s also full of family-friendly attractions. There are
many places for kids here, including parks, museums and sweet shops.
Kids will love eating the churros with hot chocolate for breakfast, a
traditional Santiago meal. After that, you can walk around the Parque de
la Alameda and enjoy the views over the Cathedral. If you’re taking the
kids to the Cathedral, make sure to climb up to the rooftop.
Other attractions worth checking include the Museo do Pobo Galego and the lively Mercado de Abastos. You can explore the city on foot, or hop on the sightseeing train which passes through the city’s main attractions at a faster rate.
In Santiago de Compostela the local cuisine is based around fish and seafood, fresh from the Atlantic. Main dishes often include crabs, lobsters, razor clams, mussels and crawfish. One of the most famous dishes is pulpo a la Gallego, boiled octopus topped with paprika and garnished with boiled potatoes (another big part of the Galician diet). The region is also famous for its alcoholic drinks. Orujo (pomace brandy) and Albariño (white wine) are the perfect food pairing. Below are some of the best places to eat in Santiago de Compostela:
Santiago tends to be much more crowded during the summer months, as they’re the best time for walking the Camino de Santiago. The most popular months are July and August but prepare for the hot weather, which can be uncomfortable for walking the Camino and exploring the city. The ideal months for walking the Camino would be May, June or September, as there’s less chance of rain and the climate is not that hot. Some pilgrims prefer to walk the Camino in September or October when the city is quieter. Temperatures get much colder in winter, and there's a chance of snowing, so it’s best to avoid this season if you’re planning to walk in the mountains.
The main celebrations in Santiago de Compostela happen in May and July: Festas de Ascensión and Festas do Apóstolo, respectively. The Ascensión celebrates Galicia’s National Day, while Festas do Apóstolo celebrates Saint James Day. During these days, you can count on outdoor concerts and live free events on the streets.
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