Silves is a peaceful city right in the middle of the southern Algarve. Before Faro, Silves was the official capital of the region, and it is considered one of the oldest places in Portugal. You can reach it by car, bus, train, and even by boat from the nearby city of Portimão.
History lives and breathes in Silves, on the walls of its medieval castle, in its Gothic Cathedral and in the old Roman bridge that crosses over the Arade River. Each of these historical monuments is a memory of the civilisations that have passed through Silves in the past. Below are the best things to do in Silves, including festivals and day trip suggestions.
The first thing you’ll spot when arriving in Silves is the castle. Established by the Moors, it is considered the best-preserved castle in the Algarve. The fortification stands out with its red-stone walls perched high above a hill overlooking the town. From here, you can see the maze of terracotta roofs leading down to the Arade River and the white Roman bridge standing over its calming waters.
Right next to the castle is the Silves Cathedral. Originally built as a mosque, it was converted to a cathedral after the Christian Reconquest in the Algarve. The cathedral has an impressive façade with a mix of white plastered walls and red sandstone, the same material used in the castle’s walls. The interior is just as stunning as it combines Gothic, Medieval and Baroque architecture all under one roof.
From the cathedral, you can walk to the Silves Archeological Museum. The museum features an impressive collection of archaeological finds discovered around the region, ranging from prehistory to the 17th century. Its main attraction is a big Moorish well sitting in the middle of the museum. Other items worth checking include ceramics from the Islamic period and funerary tracks from the Iron Age.
After touring the museum, head towards the riverside and stop by the Silves Municipal Market. Inside, you’ll find food stalls selling fish, vegetables and plenty of fruit.
Spend the afternoon touring the local winery, Convento do Paraíso. Set on an old farm known as Quinta de Mata Mouros, Convento do Paraíso uses traditional and modern methods to produce their delicious local wine. The vineyard is spread over 12 hectares and offers an incredible view over Silves.
Drive down to Armação de Pêra to explore the beaches of Silves. Stop by the Praia de Armação de Pêra, a small sandy beach surrounded by modern apartment blocks and a promenade filled with lively bars and restaurants. Follow the promenade, and you’ll end up at the fortress of Armação de Pêra. Formerly used to protect the town from pirate attacks, today the fortress is a great place to admire the sea views without getting your feet on the sand.
Looking out, you can see the dunes of Praia Grande, one of the longest beaches in the Algarve. The beach is bordered by two stunning wetlands, the Alcantarilha stream on the West and the Lake Salgados on the East. It is the perfect spot to watch the sunset.
From the coast of Armação de Pêra to the mountain ranges of Serra do Caldeirão in the north, there is a lot to explore in Silves. More than a water reservoir, the Arade dam is a great viewpoint where you can admire the rural landscape around you.
Continue to São Bartolomeu de Messines, a small village in the northeast of Silves that borders with the Alentejo region. It’s hard to imagine that the vast green scenery of Messines is only half an hour away from the ocean. As you approach the town, you’ll notice a series of small chapels displaying similar façades to the Silves Cathedral with its red and white walls.
Start your tour at the Sanctuary of Nossa Senhora da Saúde. Then, walk to the chapel of São Sebastião and finish near the square with the main church of São Bartolomeu de Messines. Near the church, there are some cafés and restaurants where you can stop for a drink or a bite to eat.
After lunch, get back on the road towards São Marcos da Serra. On the way there, stop by the Funcho Dam to take in the views of the nearby mountains. Once you reach the village, be sure to visit the parish church. The 16th-century whitewashed building features a mix of Manueline and Baroque elements.
Around the village, you’ll also spot many ornamented chimneys above the terracotta roofs. However, it’s near the church that you’ll see the largest of them all. The chimney is a memory of the Moorish occupation in the Algarve and a remarkable piece of architecture that deserves a capture.
There are many family-friendly sights in Silves. Kids will enjoy climbing up to the town’s castle and learning more about the region’s history. Another place worth visiting is the Archaeological Museum, which holds items that date back to prehistory.
The nearby river offers the perfect opportunity for a boat trip, but you can also take a scenic walk along the banks.
If you’re in the mood for the beach, drive to Portimão, where you’ll find the infamous Praia da Rocha. Other nearby attractions include the Slide & Splash waterpark and the Sand City sculpture theme park.
The cuisine in Silves reflects the region’s landscape, which combines the mountains and the coast. You can sample anything from game dishes like boar and rabbit to seafood stews like cataplana and caldeirada. Another famous dish is the Arroz de Lingueirão, a rice dish cooked with razor clams, tomato, onion, and garlic. As for pastries, there are many almond-based treats like Dom Rodrigo and Morgado. The area is also renowned for its oranges, and visitors can tour the local orange grooves by following the Rota da Laranja. Below are some of the best places to eat in and near Silves:
There are several golf courses near Silves, where you can practise your swing. These include the following:
The best time to visit Silves is around late spring and early summer. The weather is pleasant enough for a walk, with temperatures ranging between 20°C to 25°C. If you want to hit the beaches, you can come around July and August. This is also the season of many local festivals, like the Feira Medieval. Bear in mind that this is the busiest time, so you will encounter some crowds and accommodation prices will be higher.
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