An excellent base for exploring Normandy’s best sights, Caen offers hidden gems of its own. Located in Northern Normandy’s Calvados department, Caen is a small French city, tucked along the Orne River. Perhaps most well known as William the Conqueror’s hometown, many visitors choose Caen as a base for exploring the infamous D-Day Beaches and the fairytale site of Mont-Saint Michel.
Much of the city was destroyed in WWII during the Battle of Normandy, yet, against all odds, most of its important sites were spared from the turmoil. Visit impressive sites built by William the Conqueror, including Castle Caen, L’Abbaye of Saint-Trinité, and Abbaye-aux-Hommes. There are plenty of beautiful architectural delights and interesting museums to uncover too.
Our 2-day itinerary includes the best things to do in Caen, France. From seeing the major must-do’s to exploring remnants of WWII history and sipping your way through the nearby Cider Route, this is your ultimate luxury guide to Caen.
Kick off your tour of Caen at one of the city’s most iconic sights. Standing in the heart of the historic center of town, William the Conqueror built Caen Castle in 1060. A gargantuan royal fortress, the castle has seen centuries of important history, including the Hundred Years War and WWII. Visitors will find classic Medieval castle architecture from towers to moats. Tour the ramparts for panoramic views of the city.
Located within the Caen Castle walls, the Musee de Normandie offers visitors an in-depth look at the unique history of the region. Visitors will find artifacts and interactive exhibits from ethnographic to archaeological collections that span from the Industrial Revolution all the way back to the Neolithic.
Originally constructed in the 12th century, the Eglise Saint-George was the chapel for residents of the Caen Castle. The Medieval facade and interior of the church are simple but beautiful and help to teach visitors about this historic site.
Another facet of the castle itself, visitors can explore the Caen Castle Keep where prisoners were held until the French Revolution when this area of the structure was destroyed. The remains of four towers stand in each corner of the grounds, now overgrown with grass.
Your final stop inside the Caen Castle grounds is the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Caen. Visitors will find collections of fine artwork from sculpture to photographs. Famous artists like Delacroix and Rousseau are represented here although many pieces of art were looted by the Nazi’s during WWII.
Start your second half of today’s tour at L’Abbey of Saint-Trinité, also known historically as Abbaye aux Dames. A sprawling religious complex, the abbey was once a nunnery and originally founded by William the Conqueror's wife, Matilda of Flanders. A mixture of architectural styles from Romanesque to Gothic, Queen Matilda was buried here. The abbey has seen its fair share of historical events and was damaged in both the Hundred Years War and the French Revolution.
A part of L’Abbey of Saint-Trinite, this was the chapel where the nuns of the abbey came to pray. Take note of the striking stained glass and beautiful two-story nave once you step inside this hallowed ground. The crypt is where Queen Matilda is buried and you can still see her black marble tombstone today.
Make your way across the former gardens of the abbey, now known as Parc Michel-d'Ornano, to find the Grand Cedre. This towering cedar tree was planted here in 1849 by the abbey nuns and stands proudly on top of a small hill.
A beautiful Roman Catholic cathedral in the center of Caen, Eglise Saint-Pierre’s construction took place over 300 years from the 13th to the 16th centuries. The 260’ spire can be seen from around Caen but the best views of the church are from Caen Castle’s ramparts. Step inside to see the striking nave, while the exterior reveals flying buttresses and an impressive rose window.
Located just opposite Eglise Saint-Pierre, Hotel d’Escoville is a striking, 16th-century manor house. Now the home of the Caen la Mer tourism office, step inside to get more information on your visit to Caen and the surrounding areas and to see the Italian Renaissance architecture up close.
Yet another of Caen’s magnificent religious structures, head south down Rue Saint-Jean to see Eglise Saint-Jean. Built on the site of what was once a Roman road, sarcophagi made from the famous Caen stone were unearthed during renovations in the 1950’s.
Make your way to Caen’s marina, walking along the Quai Vendeuvre to reach Le Pavilion. A museum dedicated to urban planning and architecture, visitors can find temporary exhibits on display.
For lovers of modern architecture, finish your morning at the Bibliotheque Alexis de Tocqueville. Architect buffs will adore the building's X shape and the 20’ tall glass windows on the second floor. The contemporary open shelving, giant bleacher style seating and desks, and reading nooks are all worth a peek.
You’ve seen L’Abbaye aux Dames, now it's time to explore L’Abbaye-aux-Hommes. Founded by William the Conqueror, this grand Benedictine monastery was built in 1066 in the Gothic style. The citizens of Caen took refuge here during WWII, one of the reasons why the abbey was spared. Visitors can tour the cloisters, see impressive works of art, and visit the abbey church where William the Conqueror was laid to rest.
Caen’s contemporary art museum, Artotheque holds regular exhibitions and is free to visit Tuesday through Saturday.
Construction began on the Norman Medieval church, Eglise Saint-Nicolas, in the 11th-century and continued on until the 15th. Visitors will find a sprawling nave and lantern tower to explore inside with a grand bedside and bell tower to seek outside.
Continue strolling through the city center, past the Cimetière des Quatre Nations to the Jardins des Plantes Caen. Known in English as the Caen Botanical Garden, visitors will find sprawling green spaces and rare plant species, both in the greenhouses and in the exterior gardens.
Normandy is a beautiful region to visit at any time of year, which means that Caen is too! Summers are warm and mild with a steady sea breeze and winters are chilly and rainy. Shoulder seasons are mild and cloudy with more rain in the fall than spring. The wind particularly picks up in the fall and winter which can make temperatures feel even colder.
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