Nantes has a rich history with a beautiful chateau and a stunning cathedral to visit. It is a haven for lovers of art and architecture and has a good selection of museums to explore. Once the capital of Brittany, Nantes is now the capital of the Pays de Loire district and is a good base if you want to visit the vineyards and wineries of the Loire Valley. It is on the Loire River at the head of the estuary and is joined by the rivers Erdre and Sevre, so there are lovely riverside walks to be had. Nantes has many green spaces so you can escape from the hustle and bustle of city life if you need a little peace and quiet, surrounded by beautiful flowers and trees.
As there is plenty to see in Nantes, we have prepared a two-day itinerary which takes you to the best attractions in the city. If you have more time to spend there, we have given you other options in the city and ideas for day trips in the area.
Start your tour of Nantes in the Bouffay district, the city's historical centre. Here you will see mediaeval half-timbered houses which have stood the test of time. A highlight is the Maison de l'Apothicaire which has sculptures on its facade and towers at three storeys high. Head to the square, Le Place du Bouffay, and have a coffee in one of the many cafes. The square was once the location of public executions so we leave it to your imagination what the mood would have been amongst the people.
A seven-minute walk takes you to one of the highlights of the city, the cathedral. It took over 400 years to build, construction starting in 1434 and ending in 1891. It was built on the site of a Romanesque church and the crypts are Romanesque while the rest of the cathedral has been built in the Gothic style. It is large, comparable in size to the Notre-Dame-de-Paris. The facade is made from white stone and there are two towers which you can climb for amazing views of the city. Inside, you will see beautiful stained-glass windows, a superb pipe organ, and the tomb of the last Duke of Brittany, Francis II.
A three-minute walk takes you to another city highlight, the Château Des Ducs Bretagne, listed as a historical building in 1862. It has a mediaeval rampart with additional buildings added up to the 18th century. Don’t miss walking along the ramparts for superb views of the chateau and the city.
Not only has it been used as a chateau for French dukes, but it served as a bunker during WWII. The state took it over in the early 20th century when it was restored and then opened to the public. Apart from visiting some of the staterooms, the chateau is also home to Nantes History Museum, which, through 1,150 exhibits, tells you about the city from when it was founded in 70 BC until the present day. It hosts temporary exhibitions throughout the year.
Take a nine-minute walk to Le Lieu Unique, an arts centre housed in the former LU factory, a biscuit manufacturer. The building used to have two towers, but they were damaged in WWII and only one remains. Apart from being an arts centre, it tells the story of the LU brand through posters, photos, and videos. You should go up to the dome as the view is spectacular. There is a bar which becomes a venue for concerts on Friday and Saturday evenings.
By now you will probably be ready for lunch and if you retrace your steps towards the castle, you will come across a stylish brasserie called La Loco which specialises in seafood.
The first stop in the afternoon is Les Jardins des Plantes, the botanical garden of Nantes, a six-minute walk from La Loco. It covers seven hectares making it one of the largest botanical gardens in the country. It is a beautiful place to take a stroll. There are ancient trees such as a 220-year-old magnolia and two 150-year-old giant sequoias. 50,000 flowers are planted every season, so the gardens are awash with colour. Also worth visiting are the greenhouses such as the Palm House and the greenhouse with African and Asian orchids.
Five minutes away from the botanical gardens is the Musee D’Arts De Nantes. It houses a magnificent collection of artworks from the 12th century to the present day, including sculptures, paintings, and decorative srts. You will see masterpieces by such artists as Delacroix, Monet, Picasso, and Rodin. There are 34 rooms to explore where you will be able to see how art has changed over the centuries.
Take a six-minute walk to one of the many churches in Nantes. The Eglise-Saint-Clement. It is a Roman Catholic church with beautiful stained-glass windows, including a rose window. This Neo-Gothic church has a striking facade and the tallest bell tower in Nantes.
The final stop on your first day’s exploration of Nantes is this artificial island covering 1.7 hectares. There is a beautiful Japanese garden on the island which was created in 1983. In the middle of the island is a traditional tea house, the Maison de l’Erdre, where you will find an exhibition about the plants and animals you can see along the river.
Start your second day at this stunning covered shopping centre constructed in 1843. It has an enormous, ornate staircase, is decorated with neo-Renaissance sculptures, and has a glass roof which lets in natural light. You will find luxurious shops throughout the centre such as Hermes as well as food stores, for example, Chocolaterie Vincent Guerlais. It is on three floors, so it is a shopaholic's paradise.
Having had your shopping fix, head to the Musee D'Histoire Naturelle, a seven-minute walk away. Here you can learn about the geology, zoology, and palaeontology of the world through a wide range of exhibits including a big collection of fossils. There is even a vivarium housing live reptiles. The most spectacular part of the museum is the zoology section which showases over 1,600 vertebrates including a whale skeleton which is over 18 metres long. The museum is family friendly as it has interactive exhibits and workshops for children.
A four-minute walk takes you to this stylish park, designed in the 19th century by Mathurin Crucy, a famous architect and urban planner. It was named after General Cambronne, a general of the first French Empire, whose statue is in the park. It lies between the white facades of homes and is lined with lime trees and magnolias. Having had a gentle stroll in Cours Cambronne, you will be ready for lunch. There is a good choice of restaurants close by, including Donatello Pizzeria, New Vietnam Express, the Latin American Loco Loca, and the Mexican La Salerosa.
Start your afternoon tour at this museum which is a six-minute walk from Cours Cambronne. The museum is fascinating and takes you on a journey through the development of printing. You will see vintage printing presses, typefaces, and manuscripts which show what the effect has been of printing on society. You can take a guided tour of the museum which is well worth taking as you will learn more..
An eight-minute walk takes you to this monument dedicated to the people who fought to abolish slavery and to the victims. 43% of the French slave trade came through the port of Nantes and the monument is a reminder of this. It is a commanding and emotive tribute to those who suffered. An exhibition next to the monument tells you about the abolitionist movement.
Le Mille Brize is a decommissioned French naval ship which has been converted into a naval museum. It is a nine-minute walk from the memorial. Here you can learn about French naval history and wander through the different rooms including the engine room and the cabins where the officers slept. There are interactive exhibits so children will enjoy this museum in addition to the excitement of being on a ship.
Nantes has plenty of options of places to eat from cosy creperies and cafes to Michelin-starred restaurants. Here are a few of our choices.
Many attractions are open year-round in Nantes so you can visit at any time. However, if you are looking for good weather, but want to avoid the crowds, June until mid-July are the best times as it is before the school holidays begin and prices go up. The temperature is around 24C, but it can be higher. In the winter, temperatures can get as low as 3C, and it rains a lot in December.
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