Tucked along a sharp bend in the Seine, Rouen is steeped in thousands of years of history. From Roman ruins to Viking raids and Medieval remnants, visitors will find traces of the past in every corner of town whether it be the Bubonic Plague or the 100 Years War. Some of the most prominent moments in the city’s history revolve around the famous heroine Joan of Arc, who was trialed and burned at the stake right in the heart of the city.
Dotted with Gothic cathedrals, Rouen is also an architectural paradise. Museum lovers can get excited too as there are a bounty of wonderful exhibits to explore with days worth of interesting artifacts and famous figures to uncover. In classic French fashion, Rouen also happens to be a culinary capital with plenty of delicious restaurants to sample mouth-watering Normandy specialties.
Our two-day itinerary includes the best things to do in Rouen. From exploring unique Medieval history to getting a panoramic view of the city bathed in golden light from Saint-Catherine's Hill, this is your luxury guide to Rouen, France. Grab a glass of calvados and come stroll with us through this city of spires!
The historic Place de Vieux Marché is the best place to start your tour through Rouen. Joan of Arc was burned at the stake here, but despite this grizzly piece of the past, the square retains much of its Medieval charm. Colorful, half-timbered homes, charming restaurants, and Gothic churches line the Place du Vieux Marché.
Located within the Place du Vieux Marché, the Eglisé Sainte-Jeanne d’Arc was erected next to the site of Jeanne d’Arc’s death. The small church combines both modern and Renaissance architecture. Taken from the rubble of the Church of Saint Vincent, which was destroyed in WWII, the stained glass windows are original from the 16th century. The exterior of the church was designed to resemble a longship, reflected in the interior roof which resembles the interior timbers of the hull of a ship.
Continue south of the Vieux du Marché to the Temple Saint-Eloi, a magnificent cathedral that combines both Gothic and Renaissance architecture. Visitors can tour the church or attend concerts here.
Walk east to the Place de la Pucelle, another Medieval square in the historic center of Rouen, to see Le Gros-Horloge. This Renaissance architectural masterpiece bridges Rue du Gros Horloge, forming a majestic archway and serving as a home for the 14th-century astronomical clock. This gilded clock tells the time, day of the week, and the moon's phase. Visitors can tour the inside of the building, a dedicated museum, church, belfry, and the clock face room.
The oldest Jewish monument in France, La Maison Sublime is where you’ll finish your morning tour of Rouen. This structure was discovered during a construction project in the original Jewish Quarter of Rouen. While its purpose is ambiguous, Hebrew engravings revealed that it was used by Jewish residents in Medieval times and remains a fascinating piece of the city's intricate history.
The largest church in Rouen, the Cathedral Notre Dame de Rouen is a Gothic architecture masterpiece and one of Claude Monet’s recurrent subjects. Aside from being an Impressionist muse, the cathedral is steeped in history. Built on the site of an 4th-century basilica, religious structures that were built here stood the test of Viking invasions and WWII bombing. With the tallest spire in all of France, visitors can reach dizzying heights by climbing the St. Roman Towers 150 steps to get a sense of the cathedral's grandeur and to see the beautiful carillon, made up of 64 bells. It’s also possible to descend into the depths of the cathedral on a special tour of the Romanesque crypts. Those who happen to be visiting in summer should return for an evening light show on the facade of the cathedral.
Located just beside the cathedral, the Historial Jeanne d’Arc ( the Joan of Arc Museum) can be accessed inside of the Archbishop’s Palace. This is the very site where Jeanne d’Arc’s trial took place and where she was sentenced to death by burning at the stake. Visitors are guided through interactive, multimedia exhibits that tell the story of the trial itself and her life.
Saint-Maclou is yet another beautiful Gothic church in the heart of Rouen’s historic district. Built in 1437, the church has striking features that survived WWII including Renaissance doors, a rose window, pentagonal porch, Renaissance organ, and a Gothic staircase. Architecture buffs will love this stop!
Continue just down Rue Martainville to reach the Aître Saint-Maclou. Originally an ossuary, Aitre Saint-Maclou was a burial place for victims of the Bubonic Plague which killed an estimated 75% of Rouen’s population. The building itself is in the traditional, half-timbered Medieval style with four galleries surrounding a courtyard. Visitors will find macabre details embedded into the architecture, including skull carvings and the skeleton of a cat on display.
If your stomach is starting to rumble, you’ll be excited for the next stop! The Marché Saint-Marc is the oldest and largest market in Rouen. Stroll through the stalls with heaping piles of fresh produce, locally produced cheese, fresh baked bread, and cider to uncover the flavors of Normandy.
At one time the largest market in all of France, La Halle Aux Toiles, translated to The Cloth Hall, sold everything from pottery to linen. Almost completely destroyed in the Allied Bombings, the structure was rebuilt following the war, including a memorial to those who lost their lives.
Kick off day two at the administrative center of Rouen, the Hotel de Ville Rouen. Built in 1800, the Hotel de Ville is housed within what was once the Saint-Ouen Abbey. Almost completely destroyed in WWII, the building underwent multiple modifications in its lifetime. Aside from a historic past, this is where weddings and other resident affairs take place.
Another Medieval Gothic masterpiece, the Saint-Ouen Abbey Church was once a Benedictine monastic abbey and is the burial site of Saint-Ouen and, explaining its namesake. In terms of architecture, the church is a mixture of Flamboyant and Neo-Gothic. The transept and impressive organ are two of the highlights of the church’s interior. A series of religious sites have been built on the grounds, including the original monastery in 563.
Just outside the cathedral and Hotel de Ville, these gardens are a quiet respite from the city. Shrouded in chestnut trees, it also provides a spot to grab beautiful pictures of Saint-Ouen.
After a morning of exploring more of Rouen’s religious history, it's time to head for the city’s museums. Just across from the leafy Square Charles Vedrel park, the Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen is an impressive collection of artwork that dates back to the 15th-century and extends to modern times. Visitors will find paintings from renowned artists like Caravaggio, Degas, and Monet, a collection that started in the late 1700’s and continued through to the 1970’s. Thousands of artworks are displayed throughout the museum’s 63 rooms, from still lifes to landscapes and portraits.
Located just behind the Musée des Beaux-Arts is the humble Musée le Secq des Tournelles, a museum dedicated to wrought ironwork. Visitors will find everything from locks and keys to intricately designed doorknockers and unique light fixtures. These iron works of art came from all corners of Europe and span from useful objects to masterpiece quality. Jean-Louis-Henri Le Secq Destournelles began this vast collection in 1865 which was continued by his son and displayed in the 15th-century Eglise Saint-Laurent.
Only a two-minute walk away is the Musée de la Céramique, showcasing ceramic art from across Europe and the world. Over 5,000 pieces are displayed inside the 17th-century building, highlighting everything from porcelain to blue cameos and the revered Masséot Abaquesne, tilework created in Rouen.
The last piece of the 13th-century Rouens castle, the Donjon de Rouen was once a dungeon where Joan of Arc was shown instruments of torture. Built by King Philip Augustus, the Donjon de Rouen houses an escape game today.
End the day at another of Rouen’s Gothic religious sites, the Eglise Saint-Patrice. Built in the 16th-century, the church holds striking stained glass pieces created in the 15th-century.
Rouen is a four-season destination, meaning that it is warm in summer and cold in the winter with distinctive transitions in spring and fall. The summer months naturally bring an influx of visitors while fall, winter, and spring are much more quiet. Still, summer sees the least amount of rain in the region if you’re trying to avoid precipitation and long daylight hours.
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