There’s more to the Algarve than just beaches. The mountain villages of Salir and Alte show a different side of this amazing region, one that is made up of hills, castles and waterfalls.
In the 12th century, Salir was occupied by the Moors who built the Castle of Salir to protect the region against the Christian re-conquest. Now left to ruins, the castle acts as a great viewpoint over the green hills of Serra do Caldeirão. Besides this, the main landmark of the region is the natural park of Rocha da Pena, a popular spot among climbing and hiking enthusiasts.
Alte, on the other hand, is famous for its natural spring waters. In the past, women used to come to the fountains to fill their pitchers, do their laundry and catch up on the local gossip. Today, the water stream fed by the fountains is enjoyed as a refreshing swimming spot.
You can easily combine both villages in a single day trip. Below we highlight the best things to do in Salir and Alte, so you won’t miss a thing.
The Fonte Benémola is a stunning nature reserve and one of Loulé’s most hidden gems. A stream called Menalva runs through this protected area. Menalva is supplied by several water springs, allowing it to keep water all year round.
Following the walking trail, you’re likely to come across several plant species and animals, such as the colourful kingfishers, tortoises and frogs. Sometimes, it’s even possible to observe otters in Fonte Benémola, but it’s a rare phenomenon.
Further north, you can visit the Castle of Salir, an Almohad fortress set amid the mountains. Built during the 12th century, the castle belonged to the Moorish until it was captured by the Christians. Later, it was destroyed in a fire and subsequently left in ruins. Today, only a tower and two wall sections remain from this Moorish castle. Make sure to visit the small museum near the castle, where you can find several items uncovered during excavations.
Set between the towns of Salir and Benafim, this rocky structure has a maximum height of 479 metres and extends for over 600 hectares. Climbing and hiking are the most popular activities at Rocha da Pena. The walk is tiring at first, but it’s worth the effort once you get to the top of the cliff and enjoy the magnificent ocean views in the distance.
In Spring, you’ll find many plants
flourishing at Rocha da Pena, especially wild orchids, but also
narcissus and the wild peony, all adding layers of colour to this
mountainous region. Visitors arriving in Autumn or Winter will also be
greeted by several bird species that migrate here, including alpine
accentors and ring ouzels. The village of Penina and the windmills are a
few other sites you should check while visiting Rocha da Pena.
Continue driving towards Alte. When you get there, head to the Igreja Matriz de Alte. Dating back to the 13th century, this local church is also decorated with tiles featuring figures of angels playing musical instruments in between the clouds. Outside, two crosses rise above the building’s roof, one on top of the church and the other on the bell tower.
From the church, you can walk to the waterfall known as Queda do Vigário. In the old days, Queda do Vigário was a popular spot for locals who came here to bathe on Sundays or special holidays. Today it’s frequented by anyone looking to cool down on a hot summer day.
Both Salir and Alte offer a couple of activities for kids. In the summer, you can enjoy a swim at the natural spring pools like Fonte Grande in Alte. This is also a great spot for a picnic. If you’re feeling adventurous, you can follow the Rota do Alte, a hiking trail that takes you along the mountain valleys.
Meanwhile, in Salir is the Clube Hípico de Salir, which organizes horseriding lessons. A bit further in Paderne is the Donkey Tours Algarve, a farm that offers donkey rides for children, a great way to explore the surrounding countryside.
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